Rocks Done Right

Rocks Done Right is a mod that overhauls Minecraft’s geology in a physically plausible manner. A handful of new stone types have been added that spawn under most biomes. Existing stone types now spawn in new, more geologically accurate ways, and often lead to the metamorphism of the rock surrounding them. Rocks deep underground, the same way that deepslate spawns in default Minecraft, have been metamorphosed by extended periods of pressure and elevated temperature. As such, even more stone types are available nearer the bottom of the world.

Note: I am an amateur geologist and likely have not made the most geologically accurate experience possible (especially where future expansions are planned). Some of these inaccuracies are intentional as either necessary concessions or for the sake of gameplay. Still, if you have any knowledge of some process or feature I could attempt adding, I am taking feedback!

Planned Maintenance: I am a busy college student and do not have the bandwidth to maintain a vast majority of my projects. Unfortunately I cannot promise future support for this mod. If you’d like to further its development yourself, feel free to reach out!

Details and Specifics

New Blocks
Almost all new blocks have stair and slab variants available via crafting and the stonecutter

Sedimentary Rocks

• Red Sandstone
• Limestone (important as a precursor to concrete)
• Shale
• Mudstone
• Phosphorite (watch out for intrusions in this rock! Having absorbed phosphorus from their surroundings they have taken on a new form)
• Diatomite
• Conglomerate
• Chert (replaces Tuff around geodes)

Metamorphic Rocks

• Graphite
• Quartzite
• Red Quartzite
• Phyllite
• Sillimanite Schist
• Metaconglomerate
• Apatite (watch out for intrusions in this rock! Having absorbed phosphorus from their surroundings they have taken on a new form)
• Greenschist
• Wollastonite Skarn
• Magnesian Skarn
• Pink Leucogranite (found in gneiss, where granites have been mineralogically separated)
• White Leucogranite (found in gneiss, where granites have been mineralogically separated)

Igneous Rocks

• Rhyolite
• Gabbro

Minerals

• Citrine Block + Budding Citrine (spawns in Geodes under y=0)
• Prasiolite Block + Budding Prasiolite (spawns in Geodes under y=0 in Mushroom Fields biomes)

Artificial

• Polished Rhyolite
• Polished Gabbro
• Quicklime
• Stair and slab blocks

Sediments

• Red Sand
• Carbonaceous Ooze
• Siliceous Ooze

Topsoils

• Mollisolic Topsoil
• Grassy Muck
• Grassy Peat
• (Grassy) Oxisolic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Inceptisolic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Gravelly Topsoil
• (Grassy) Orthentic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Cryeptic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Cryalfic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Xeralfic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Ustalfic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Aqualfic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Udalfic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Udultic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Xerollic Topsoil
• (Grassy) Psamment Topsoil
• (Grassy) Red Psamment Topsoil
• (Grassy) ArgidicTopsoil

Subsoils

• Peat
• Underdeveloped Subsoil
• Spodic Subsoil
• Oxic Horizon
• Inceptisolic Subsoil
• Orthentic Subsoil
• Gleyed Subsoil
• Xerollic Subsoil
• Gypsic Subsoil

New Items

• Magnetite
• Citrine Shard
• Prasiolite Shard (both used as alternatives to amethyst and have armor trim colors)

Renamed Blocks
Stone → Carbonaceous Limestone
Cobblestone → Cobbled Carbonaceous Limestone
Red Sand → Orange Sand
Red Sandstone → Orange Sandstone
Smooth Basalt → Basalt
Netherrack → Scoria
Basalt → Columnar Basalt
Deepslate → Slate
(Deepslate) Iron Ore → (Deepslate) Hematite Ore
Raw Iron Block → Hematite Block

Renamed Items
Raw Iron → Raw Hematite

Alterations to existing mechanics (excluding ores and world generation)
Concrete
Concrete now requires quicklime to be crafted; quicklime can replace sand or gravel in equal amounts (so you can craft white concrete with white dye, 1 sand and 1 gravel, 2 sand and 2 gravel, or 3 sand and 3 gravel, where any remaining slots of the crafting table must be filled with quicklime.

Changes and Additions to Ore Generation
Building Resources
Sedimentary rocks
The base stone of the overworld is now biome-dependent, reflecting the likely deposition environment in the land above ground. This rock is found in its metamorphosed state near igneous intrusions and deep underground, leading to a highly variable caving environment.
Granite, Diorite, and Gabbro
These intrusive igneous rocks spawn similarly to how Granite, Diorite, and Andesite did originally; large blobs of intrusive igneous rock form with signs of metamorphism surrounding them. This metamorphic rock is characterized by the country rock of the biome it spawns in. Their sizes have also been increased, complimented by a decrease in spawn frequency.
Calcite, Quartzite, Schist, Phyllite, Skarn, Slate, and more
These resources spawn in proximity to igneous intrusions and near to the bottom of the world where metamorphism is likely to have taken place.
Rhyolite and Andesite
These extrusive igneous rocks are now only available in biomes that either have had volcanic activity in their past or that are presently volcanic. More info on the blocks found in each biome can be found in the Biome Layers section.

Note:
As of right now, ores spawn more or less as usual, with regular variants spawning where non-metamorphic rock is present and deepslate variants spawning where (most) metamorphic rock is present. But in the future, a more complex—more geologically accurate—system is planned.

New Biomes
Volcanic biomes spawn where there are extremely steep cliffs leading into the ocean, simulating the volcanic ridges formed from active plate boundaries. Large quantities of extrusive igneous rocks and tuff spawn in these biomes. These include Andesite Peaks, Rhyolite Peaks, and Obsidian Peaks, with those respective stone types spawning.

Biomes Layers (final section)

Ocean

• Clay
• Shale
• Slate
• Basalt Basement

Deep Ocean

• Clay
• Shale
• Slate
• Basalt Basement

Warm Ocean

• Sand
• Sandstone
• Quartzite
• Basalt Basement

Lukewarm Ocean

• Clay
• Shale
• Slate
• Basalt Basement

Deep Lukewarm Ocean

• Carbonaceous Ooze
• Limestone
• Marble
• Basalt Basement

Cold Ocean

• Clay
• Shale
• Slate
• Basalt Basement

Deep Cold Ocean

• Carbonaceous Ooze
• Limestone
• Marble
• Basalt Basement

Frozen Ocean

• Sand
• Sandstone
• Quartzite
• Basalt Basement

Deep Frozen Ocean

• Siliceous Ooze
• Diatomite
• Chert
• Quartzite
• Basalt basement

Mushroom Fields

• Purple Lichen
• Columnar Basalt
• Basalt
• Gabbro

Jagged Peaks

• Snow Block
• Shale + Schist
• Slate + Schist

Frozen Peaks

• Snow Block + Packed Ice + ice
• Packed Ice
• Blue Ice

Stony Peaks

• Gray Marble
• Coarse Gray Marble

Meadow

• Grassy Inceptisolic Topsoil
• Inceptisolic Subsoil
• Cobbled Mudstone
• Mudstone
• Slate

Cherry Grove

• Grassy Inceptisolic Topsoil
• Inceptisolic Subsoil
• Gravel
• Phosphorite
• Apatite

Grove

• Grassy Cryalfic Topsoil + Powder Snow
• Powder Snow + Ice + Alfisolic Subsoil
• Shale
• Slate

Snowy Slopes

• Snow Blocks + Powder Snow
• Snow Blocks + Powder Snow
• Packed Ice
• Mudstone
• Slate

Windswept Hills

• Grassy Orthentic Topsoil
• Orthentic Subsoil
• Gravel
• Rhyolite
• Granite

Windswept Gravelly Hills

• Stone/Gravel/Grassy Gravelly Topsoil
• Gravel
• Carbonaceous Limestone
• Gray Marble

Windswept Forest

• Grassy Inceptisolic Topsoil/Gravel
• Inceptisolic Subsoil
• Gravel
• Andesite
• Diorite

Forest

• Grassy Ustalfic Topsoil/Grassy Aqualfic Topsoil (at sea level)
• Alfisolic Subsoil/Gleyed Subsoil (at sea level)
• Alfisolic Subsoil/Clay (at sea level)
• Cobbled Carbonaceous Limestone
• Carbonaceous Limestone + some Lignite deposits
• Gray Marble + some Bituminous Coal

Flower Forest

• Grassy XeralficTopsoil/Grassy Aqualfic Topsoil (at sea level)
• Alfisolic Subsoil/Gleyed Subsoil (at sea level)
• Alfisolic Subsoil/Clay (at sea level)
• Limestone + some Lignite
• Marble + some Bituminous Coal

Taiga

• Grassy Cryeptic Topsoil
• Inceptisolic Subsoil
• Gravel
• Rhyolite
• Granite

Old Growth Pine Taiga

• Grassy Podzolic Topsoil
• Spodic Subsoil
• Cobbled Carbonaceous Limestone
• Carbonaceous Limestone
• Gray Marble

Old Growth Spruce Taiga

• Grassy Podzolic Topsoil
• Spodic Subsoil
• Cobbled Limestone
• Limestone
• Marble

Snowy Taiga

• Grassy Cryalfic Topsoil
• Alfisolic Subsoil/Ice
• Gravel
• Andesite
• Diorite

Birch Forest

• Grassy Ustalfic Topsoil/Grassy Aqualfic Topsoil (at sea level)
• Alfisolic Subsoil/Gleyed Subsoil (at sea level)
• Alfisolic Subsoil/Clay (at sea level)
• Cobbled Mudstone
• Mudstone + some Lignite
• Slate + some Bituminous Coal

Old Growth Birch Forest

• Grassy Ustalfic Topsoil/Grassy Aqualfic Topsoil (at sea level)
• Alfisolic Subsoil/Gleyed Subsoil (at sea level)
• Alfisolic Subsoil/Clay (at sea level)
• Cobbled Mudstone
• Mudstone
• Slate

Dark Forest

• Grassy Udalfic Topsoil
• Red Clay
• Cobbled Carbonaceous Limestone
• Carbonaceous Limestone + Lignite deposits
• Gray Marble + Bituminous Coal

Jungle

• Grassy Oxisolic Topsoil
• Oxic Horizon
• Cobbled Carbonaceous Limestone
• Carbonaceous Limestone
• Gray Marble

Sparse Jungle

• Grassy Udultic Topsoil
• Gleyed Subsoil
• Cobbled Mudstone
• Mudstone
• Slate

Bamboo Jungle

• Grassy Udultic Topsoil
• Gleyed Subsoil
• Gravel
• Phosphorite
• Apatite

River

• Sand (above water)/Gravel (under water)
• Conglomerate
• Metaconglomerate

Frozen River

• Sand (above water)/Gravel (under water)
• Conglomerate
• Metaconglomerate

Swamp

• Grassy Peat/Grassy Muck (at sea level)
• Peat/Muck (at sea level)
• Mudstone + lots of Lignite deposits
• Slate + Bituminous Coal

Mangrove Swamp

• Grassy Peat/Grassy Muck (at sea level)
• Peat/Muck (at sea level)
• Shale + lots of Lignite deposits
• Slate + Bituminous Coal

Beach

• Sand
• Sandstone
• Quartzite

Snowy Beach

• Sand
• Sandstone
• Quartzite

Stony Shore

• Carbonaceous Limestone + Gravel
• Gray Marble

Plains

• Grassy Mollisolic Topsoil
• Mollisolic Subsoil
• Cobbled Mudstone
• Mudstone
• Slate

Sunflower Plains

• Grassy Xerollic Topsoil
• Xerollic Subsoil
• Packed Mud
• Mudstone

Snowy Plains

• Grassy Mollisolic Topsoil
• Mollisolic Subsoil/Ice
• Mudstone
• Slate

Ice Spikes

• Snow
• Packed Ice
• Blue Ice

Desert

• Sand/Psamment
• Sand
• Sandstone
• Quartzite

Savanna

• Argidic Topsoil
• Gypsic Subsoil
• Gravel
• Andesite
• Sandstone
• Quartzite

Savanna Plateau

• Argidic Topsoil
• Gypsic Subsoil
• Gravel
• Andesite
• Sandstone
• Quartzite

Windswept Savanna

• Orthentic Topsoil/Coarse Dirt
• Orthentic Subsoil
• White Leucogranite + Diorite + Gabbro
• Quartzite

Badlands

• Clay bands/Red Sand/Red Psamment
• Red Sandstone
• Sandstone
• Quartzite

Wooded Badlands

• Argidic Topsoil/Coarse Dirt/Clay Bands/Red Sand/Red Psamment
• Gypsic Subsoil
• Red Sandstone
• Sandstone
• Quartzite

Eroded Badlands

• Clay bands/Red Sand/Red Psamment
• Red Sandstone
• Sandstone
• Quartzite

Deep Dark

• Deepslate
• Gabbro

Dripstone Caves

• Limestone
• Marble

Lush Caves

• Phosphorite
• Apatite

Rhyolite Peaks + Tuff

• Rhyolite
• Shale + Schist
• Slate + Schist

Obsidian Peaks

• Obsidian + Tuff
• Rhyolite
• Packed Ice
• Blue Ice

Andesite Peaks

• Andesite + Tuff
• Gray Marble
• Coarse Gray Marble